ATATURK’S REFORMS

ACCEPTANCE OF THE NEW TURKİSH ALPHABET

<> Turkish have used various alphabets throughout history according to their cultural environment.

<> The most prominent of these, The Gokturk and Uighur alphabets used in Central Asia and After accepting Islam, they became the Arabic alphabet they started to use.

<> Arabic absence of existing voice letters in Turkish, Arabic alphabet of Turkish word in its being written it caused some voices to not be shown.

<> For this reason, there were difficulties in writing and reading Turkish in Arabic letters.

<> In the last periods of the Ottoman Empire, the scarcity of literate people emerged as a problem and ||.constitutionalism under studies have been carried out towards the improvement of the existing alphabet.

<> On August 9,1928 Ataturk Sarayburnu good news of alphabet reform ” We accept the new Turkish letters to express our beautiful language” he said.

<> On 1 November 1928, the new Turkish alphabet was adopted by the Turkish Grand National Assembly in accordance with the Law No 1353.

<> On 1 January 1929, All public correspondence was made in Turkish letters.

TURKİSH CİVİL CODE

The main purpose of the reforms in the field of law, secular, democratic, pluralistic, libertarian,mind, based on scientific principles and most important equality to be able to create a state system and a way of life.

The revolution of law, like political revolutions it consisted of several steps taken in succession.

New Turkish Civil Code;

<> Marriage, divorce, inheritance, custody,right it has provided equality between men and women in such matters.

<> Monogamy has brought us the method.

<> Women and men have ensured that all Turkish citizens have the same rights.

<> A legal system has been established to address the contemporary and national needs of the people.

WOMAN’S RİGHTS

One of the most important innovations in the social field is that women get the place they deserve in society.

On 17 February 1926, the adoption of the Civil Code was one of women’s rights. By this law;

<> The share of boys and girls in the inheritance has been made equal.

<>Later recognized political rights Turkish woman has begun to take his place i democratic life.

<> On April 1930 the municipality, 26 October 1933 the village headman and delegations, 5 december 1934 the right to elect and be elected in the parliamentary elections was granted.

<>All kinds of education and training  together with republic, even gates of business life to women after until opened.

SURNAME LAW

<> The next island in the name of self, which is used to refer to everyone as family, is called surname in the name of family.

<> Everyone’s family memory for name after the original name on behalf of the family surname is called.

<> The leader of the Turkish revolution Mustafa Kemal Grand National Assembly of Turkey by ” Atatürk” surname was given.

<> Indicating military rank ”pasha” the word ” general” to was changed.

HAT AND CLOTHİNG REVOLUTİON

<>One of the revolutions towards the social structure of the new Turkish state is the clothing Revolution.

<> In order to harmonize the people’s clothes with the modern world, on November 25, 1925 the “The law on hat acquisition” was accepted.

<> Determined to take part in contemporary civilization Turkish society international attire adopting attire revolution has been regarded as a necessity of being a civilized society.

PROCLAMATİON OF THE REPUBLİC

<> The concept of Republic is a regime born of the word cumhur which entered our language in Arabic.

<> 23 April 1920, Turkey Grand National Assembly with the opening new a turkish state It was established.

<> Due to the fact that it is based on the rule of the nation and has a democratic structure this state had to be called ” Republic”.

<> Proclamation of the republic victory in the military and political fields in the national struggle and founded on democratic principles new state this way development and new understanding that is beginning to dominate the world democratic governance it was and unavoidable end to his settlement.

ABOLİTİON OF THE SULTANATE

* On Aprıl 23, 1920 Grand National Assembly of Turkey unveil a new one the Turkish State ıt was established.

* New Turkish State political structure firmer first step is has been abolition of the sultanate.

* On 1 november 1922 Grand National Assembly of Turkey offered law draft is talks after by accepting legislated.

* Thus Grand National Assembly of Turkey domination and empery of rights Turkish nation that belong reign with celiphate split up on the reign is removed explained.

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