EkoSistem

What is Ecosystem?

The ecosystems that are created by the interrelationships between the living

 things in a given area and the lifeless circles surrounding them are called

 ecosystems. The natural environment is ecosystem. The natural environment
 
is the spontaneous environment that is not formed by the human hand.

Human life and natural life are based on various balances. 

Human relations with the environment is one of the biggest balances.

 The relationships between these systems are often long-lasting and can be

 long-term with interrelation rings, which cannot be noticed by individuals.

 The ruptures that occur in the rings of the chain forming the natural 

balance as a result of external influences to these natural systems will 

affect the whole chain and cause this balance to be adversely affected.

An ecosystem has four basic components;
1-Lifeless beings. (inorganic and organic substances)
2- Primary manufacturers. (green plants - autotrophs)
3-Consumers (those who eat vegetable and animal substances - heterotrophs)
4-Separators (bacteria and fungi - saprophytes)

The science that examines the relationships, lifestyles and interactions

 between the inanimate natural environment and the living things that live

 in this environment is called ecology science.

Ecosystem Balance The existing balance within the ecosystem is called the den ecosystem balance Ek. When the natural balance deteriorates, the ecosystem balance is disturbed and causes ecological problems. The current ecosystem equilibrium is eliminated, and the subsequent deterioration of this ecosystem is called a new ecosystem. The most effective being that disrupts the ecosystem balance in the world we live in is human. As human population and activities increase, ecosystem balance deteriorates. They may disrupt ecosystem balance in plants or animals other than humans. Over-proliferation of bird species in the agricultural region adversely affects grain production. Again, the excessive reduction of bird species leads to the growth of harmful insects feeding birds. However, in all these developments, the contribution of human beings is enormous. In a natural environment where people are not, ecosystem equilibrium is highly affected.

Distinctive Features of Ecosystems

An ecosystem is a part or part of the biosphere; The size or width may vary

 widely. A pond, a wheat field is an ecosystem. But limited ecosystems often

 have a limited life in time. On the contrary, some ecosystems, such as the
 
African savannas or the broadleaf forests of Europe, cover vast areas. 

Regardless of their size, the boundaries of an ecosystem are less pronounced.

 Mostly, there is a transition zone (ecotone) between the adjacent ecosystem.

 The distinctive feature of ecotons is its unique climate and richer fauna.

Environmental Effects of Degradation in the Ecosystem Th

deterioration of the ecosystem adversely affects the structure

and operation of the whole environment. Matter cycles become

difficult to realize. As a result, the energy in nature goes

towards exhaustion.