by übeyiteren
Copyright © 2019
EkoSistem
by übeyiteren
- Joined Apr 2019
- Published Books 1
Copyright © 2019
What is Ecosystem?
The ecosystems that are created by the interrelationships between the living
things in a given area and the lifeless circles surrounding them are called
ecosystems. The natural environment is ecosystem. The natural environment
is the spontaneous environment that is not formed by the human hand.
Human life and natural life are based on various balances.
Human relations with the environment is one of the biggest balances.
The relationships between these systems are often long-lasting and can be
long-term with interrelation rings, which cannot be noticed by individuals.
The ruptures that occur in the rings of the chain forming the natural
balance as a result of external influences to these natural systems will
affect the whole chain and cause this balance to be adversely affected.
The living things and the non-living elements of the environment are in
close contact with each other. Without one, it is impossible to think of
the other. Organisms that interact with each other in a way to exchange
material, and any piece of nature that contains inanimate substances is
called an ecosystem. The ecosystem is concerned with the functions of
the entire field rather than individual organisms or communities.
Examines the relationships of living organisms that form the ecosystem
in a field with their inanimate environment. An ecosystem consists mainly
of abiotic substances, producers, consumers and disintegrators.
Ecosystems live with life, energy flow and nutrient cycles.
In the ecosystem, which is an open system, energy and nutrient input-output
is continuous.
An ecosystem has four basic components;
1-Lifeless beings. (inorganic and organic substances)
2- Primary manufacturers. (green plants - autotrophs)
3-Consumers (those who eat vegetable and animal substances - heterotrophs)
4-Separators (bacteria and fungi - saprophytes)
The science that examines the relationships, lifestyles and interactions
between the inanimate natural environment and the living things that live
in this environment is called ecology science.
Ecosystem Balance The existing balance within the ecosystem is called the den ecosystem balance Ek. When the natural balance deteriorates, the ecosystem balance is disturbed and causes ecological problems. The current ecosystem equilibrium is eliminated, and the subsequent deterioration of this ecosystem is called a new ecosystem. The most effective being that disrupts the ecosystem balance in the world we live in is human. As human population and activities increase, ecosystem balance deteriorates. They may disrupt ecosystem balance in plants or animals other than humans. Over-proliferation of bird species in the agricultural region adversely affects grain production. Again, the excessive reduction of bird species leads to the growth of harmful insects feeding birds. However, in all these developments, the contribution of human beings is enormous. In a natural environment where people are not, ecosystem equilibrium is highly affected.
Distinctive Features of Ecosystems
An ecosystem is a part or part of the biosphere; The size or width may vary
widely. A pond, a wheat field is an ecosystem. But limited ecosystems often
have a limited life in time. On the contrary, some ecosystems, such as the
African savannas or the broadleaf forests of Europe, cover vast areas.
Regardless of their size, the boundaries of an ecosystem are less pronounced.
Mostly, there is a transition zone (ecotone) between the adjacent ecosystem.
The distinctive feature of ecotons is its unique climate and richer fauna.
Environmental Effects of Degradation in the Ecosystem Th
deterioration of the ecosystem adversely affects the structure
and operation of the whole environment. Matter cycles become
difficult to realize. As a result, the energy in nature goes
towards exhaustion.
Published: Apr 18, 2019
Latest Revision: Apr 18, 2019
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