contents
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What is past simple?
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Time expressions
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Negative sentences
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Yes/no questions/wh
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Short youtube
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Digital tasks
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Using padlet
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Writing task
What is the past simple tense?
It is used to talk about a completed action in a time before now .It began and ended in the past
الماضي البسيط يستعمل للحديث عن احداث حدثت فالماضي وانتهت
How can we form a sentence in the past simple?
1-we can form a sentence with a regular verb
REGULAR VERBS :regular past simple forms are formed by adding -ed /d/ied to the infinitive verb
1.الصيغة المنتظمة (ااية الفعل فيصبح فعلالغير شاذة) وهذه تكون باضافة d/ed/ied الى نه ماضيا
2-we can form it with irregular verbs
IRREGULAR VERBS:they are not formed by adding ed/d/ied ,they d 2.الافo not follow a rule they change their shape عال الشاذة الغير منتظمة لا نستطيع ان نضيف لها d حيث ان شكلها يتغير كليا من ناحيه الكتابة والنطق
examples of regular verbs
Yes, but there are some spelling rules. If a verb ends in -e, you add -d.
agree → agreed
like → liked
escape → escaped
If a verb ends in a vowel and a consonant, the consonant is usually doubled before -ed.
stop → stopped
plan → planned
If a verb ends in consonant and -y, you take off the y and add -ied.
try → tried
carry → carried
But if the word ends in a vowel and -y, you add -ed.
play → played
enjoy → enjoyed
Examples of irregular verbs
1-go went
2- say said
3-come came
4- see saw
5-do did
6- write wrote
7- buy bought
8- hit hit
9-eat ate
10-drink drank
11- feel felt
12-run ran
13- read read
14- find found
15 – steal stole
Time expressions that are used in the past simple
1-yesterdayالبارحه الامس
2-last night,year,month,weekالماضي الفاءت
3-year agoقبل
4- in 1975اي ساعه او يوم او اسبوع شهر سنه قبل الان تعد ماضي
5- once
Time expressions can be in the end or the beginning of a sentence
It rained heavily yesterday
she went to Paris last month
النفي في زمن الماضي البسيط
في حالة النفي (negative sentence) نستخدم (did+not) وتختصر ب ( didn’t ) مع ارجاع الفعل إلى التصريف الأول
مثال:
. He didn’t watch the movie last week
أنا لم أشاهد الفيلم الأسبوع الماضي .
. I didn’t go to Aqaba when I was child
لم أذهب الى مدينة العقبة عندما كنت صغيرا.
وهذا يعني اني لم اذهب وانا صغير ولا يعني اني لم اذهب الى العقبة عندما كبرت .
تركيب الجملة بالنفي:
I
he
She
It didn’t V.1 object
They
We
بعد دراسة الجدول السابق نلاحظ أن Did تأتي في بداية السؤال ثم الفاعل ثم الفعل في حالته الأولى أي التصريف الأول من الفعل.
أمثلة
?Did you read book last month
.Yes, I did
أو
.No, I didn’t
Making yes/no questions
I
he
She
Did+ It +V1…?
They
We
You
Did you play?
Did they go?
صيغة سؤال (WH) في PAST SIMPLE TENSE
في بداية السؤال ثم الفاعل وبعدها الفعل did ثم ( wh) نضع أداة
I
He
(wh)+did+ She +V1+——-?
It
We
They
You
مثال :
?Where did you go last weekend
I went to the Dead Sea last weekend
A short video about past simple
Write a short paragraph about a trip you had. use past simple
(have fun)
Published: Oct 13, 2020
Latest Revision: Oct 13, 2020
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