The fifties were a big decade for Broadway musicals. The musicals brought a whole new wave of sensitive tunes and lyrics to the world.
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Jazz and swing music was declining.
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A lot of rock and roll songs used basic chord patterns, such as the blues, and the ‘Fifties Progression’, also known as “Stand by Me Changes” (1-6-4-5 or 1-6-2-5). The lyrics were often ‘dumbed down’ too. Was there a place for ‘cleverer songs’ from the musical theater?
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Let’s take a look at the Tony award winners and finalists.
1950s
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Rodgers and Hammerstein won in 1950 for South Pacific.
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Rogers and Hammerstein won again in 1952 with The King and I.
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In 1951 Guys and Dolls won. Frank Loesser, wrote both the amazing lyrics and the music!!
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1955 – The Pajama Game (Richard Adler and Jerry Ross) – they won again in 1956 with Damn Yankees
P.S. Jerry Ross’ birth name was Jerold Rosenberg – maybe a cousin, who knows?
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Damn Yankees 1956
Richard Adler and Jerry Ross won again in 1956 with Damn Yankees
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1957 – Lerner and Lowe won for My Fair Lady
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My Fair Lady 1957
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1958 – The Music Man beat out West Side Story (can you believe?)
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You might know this version:
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WEST SIDE STORY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! SHOULD HAVE WON!!!!
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And let’s not forget two other great musicals of the sixties (who won Tony’s),
Fiddler on the Roof won in 1965
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Lyrics:
Matchmaker, Matchmaker,
Make me a match, Find me a find, Catch me a catch Matchmaker, Matchmaker Look through your book, And make me a perfect match Matchmaker, Matchmaker, I’ll bring the veil, You bring the groom, Slender and pale. Bring me a ring for I’m longing to be, The envy of all I see. For Papa, Make him a scholar. For mama, Make him rich as a king. Chava and Hodel: For me, well, I wouldn’t holler If he were as handsome as anything. Matchmaker, Matchmaker, Make me a match, Find me a find, Catch me a catch, Night after night in the dark I’m alone So find me match, Of my own. (Spoken) Since when are you in a match, Chava? I thought you had your eye on your books. (Hodel chuckles) Tzeitel con’t: And you have your eye on the Rabbi’s son. Well, why not? We have only one Rabbi and he has only one son. Why shouldn’t I want the best? Because you’re a girl from a poor family. So whatever Yenta brings, you’ll take, right? Of course right! Hodel, oh Hodel, Have I made a match for you! He’s handsome, he’s young! Alright, he’s 62. But he’s a nice man, a good catch, true? True. I promise you’ll be happy, And even if you’re not, There’s more to life than that— Don’t ask me what. Chava, I found him. Won’t you be a lucky bride! He’s handsome, he’s tall, That is from side to side. But he’s a nice man, a good catch, right? Right. You heard he has a temper. He’ll beat you every night, But only when he’s sober, So you’ll alright. Did you think you’d get a prince? Well I do the best I can. With no dowry, no money, no family background Be glad you got a man! Matchmaker, Matchmaker, You know that I’m Still very young. Please, take your time. Up to this minute, I misunderstood That I could get stuck for good. Chava and Hodel: Dear Yenta, See that he’s gentle Remember, You were also a bride. It’s not that I’m sentimental Chava and Hodel and Tzeitel: It’s just that I’m terrified! Matchmaker, Matchmaker, Plan me no plans I’m in no rush Maybe I’ve learned Playing with matches A girl can get burned So, Bring me no ring Groom me no groom Find me no find Catch me no catch Unless he’s a matchless match.Source: Musixmatch
Songwriters: Jerrold Lewis Bock / Sheldon M Harnick
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The great musical tradition continued through the seventies. Chicago is a great musical, although it only has only a couple of really good songs…. also by Kander and Ebb!
https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/tab/misc-musicals/chicago-all-that-jazz-chords-1755166
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From here we jump to the amazing Andrew Lloyd Webber. Copycat or not? What do you think?
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And one more on jazzing up Broadway songs. How can you help it?
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And a new addition:
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Published: Nov 10, 2018
Latest Revision: Nov 24, 2021
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