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present simple

by

Artwork: ebrahim simre

  • Joined Jan 2017
  • Published Books 2

present simple

The present tense is the base form of the verb: I work in London.
But the third person (she/he/it) adds an -s: She works in London.

المضارع هو شكل قاعدة الفعل: أنا أعمل في لندن.
ولكن الشخص الثالث (هو / هي / هو) يضيف -s: وهي تعمل في لندن.

2

Use

We use the present tense to talk about:

  • something that is true in the present:

I’m nineteen years old.
He lives in London.
I’m a student.

3

If an actor and then act it is adding the letter (s) and accusative
So we apply this rule must provide the following condition *

In this case provides the following pronouns in place of an actor
I, you, they, we are examples / Examples
They watch the T.V every day.
They watch the TV twice a day
We watch the T.V every day.
we watch the TV  daily.

 

4

You watch the T.V every day.
أنت تشاهد جهاز التلفاز يوميا.
I watch the T.V every day.
أنا أشاهد جهاز التلفاز يوميا.

If it is necessary to avoid the character mode the error (s) do not say:
They watches the T.V every day.

هم يشاهدون التلفاز كل يوم
And possible to put the (s) if instead They exist
He, She, it

5

When the verb ends with y we drop the -y-and add ies

Example

the bird  fly

The bird  flies

The baby  cry

the baby  cries

 

6

but, if a verb ends with this letter vowel + y, we only  add -s at the end of the verb.

(what are vowels?: a, e, i, o, u)

the boy play football

the boy plays fotball

the girl buy milk

the girl buys milk

 

7

but there are some rules and exceptions for spelling

if a verb ends with this letter (-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z), we add -es at the end of the verb

The teacher teach the class

The teacher teaches the class every day

The boy watch television every day

The boy watches television every day

 

8

Some Irregular verbs:
go – goes
do – does
have – has

Example Sentences:

  • Sometimes she goes to work on foot.

  • She hardly ever does her homework.

  • Tom has a lot of money.

9
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