Java is a popular programming language that is used to create powerful and secure desktop, corporate, mobile, and online applications. Java will undoubtedly be a significant programming language for many years to come.
When it comes to making your Java programming experience more enjoyable, a Java IDE may make all the difference. Fortunately, there are several free Java IDEs available.
Here are the top ten best Java IDEs, along with their advantages and disadvantages. Let’s get started!
The Top 10 Best Java IDEs
A decent Java IDE will include several capabilities, such as code refactoring and an in-built debugger. The better ones will feature syntax highlighting and code completion, which will greatly speed up development. As we shall see below, the finest Java IDE strikes a compromise between functionality and being lightweight and performing.
1. Eclipse
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Eclipse, a Java IDE, was published in 2001 and is available for Linux, Mac, Solaris, and Windows. Many people believe it to be the greatest Java IDE. There is also a cloud edition available.
On the Eclipse Marketplace, you may find a variety of plugins that extend the functionality. Eclipse also has a custom compiler. A PDE (Plugin Development Environment) is provided for Java programmers who want to create unique functionality for Eclipse. The IDE also includes extensive graphing, modelling, reporting, and testing features.
Plugins for Eclipse enable application development in a variety of programming languages, including C, C++, Clojure, Groovy, Haskell, JavaScript, Julia, Perl, PHP, Ruby, Rust, and Scala.
2. IntelliJ IDEA
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IntelliJ IDEA, released in 2001, is another of the top three Java IDEs. It comes in two editions: an Apache 2 licenced community edition and a proprietary commercial edition. IntelliJ IDEA has tools for cross-language refactoring and data flow analysis.
This Java IDE has features that make a Java developer’s life easier, such as chain completion, language injection, smart completion, and static member completion. In addition to Java and a variety of Java frameworks, IntelliJ IDEA supports other JVM-based programming languages such as Kotlin.
3. NetBeans
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NetBeans is the final of the main three Java IDEs. NetBeans is the official Java 8 development environment, and it is available for Linux, Mac, Solaris, and Windows. NetBeans is available for a range of platforms as well as an OS-independent, feature-limited version. Each each NetBeans release has an updated and rewritten Java editor.
It makes it easier for Java programmers to create bespoke software programmes by highlighting Java code syntactically and semantically. NetBeans’ built-in tools allow you to rework and write bug-free code.
Finally, NetBeans has a GUI Builder and extensions for programming in C, C++, HTML5, JavaScript, PHP, and other languages.
4. BlueJ
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BlueJ, while primarily intended for teaching, is also suitable for small-scale software development. Despite being designed as a ready-to-use IDE for novices, this IDE is popular among Java veterans.
BlueJ’s main screen displays the application’s class hierarchy. It also enables the interactive creation and testing of items. BlueJ also provides sophisticated Java application development tools such as the ability to create dynamic objects.
5. (Oracle) JDeveloper
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JDeveloper is an Oracle free IDE with a plethora of capabilities and visual programming tools. JDeveloper supports the whole development lifecycle, including coding, design, debugging, optimization, profiling, and deployment.
Oracle JDeveloper can collaborate with the Oracle Application Development Framework (Oracle ADF) to make application development more easier. JDeveloper may be used to create apps in HTML, JavaScript, PHP, SQL, and XML in addition to Java.
6. DrJava
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Rice University’s JavaPLT group maintains DrJava. It’s a little Java Integrated Development Environment. It is designed primarily for beginners and students. DrJava features a very clutter-free interface while being less powerful than other famous names in Java development.
DrJava, in addition to providing a JUnit test tool, allows you to examine Java code from a console interactively. DrJava, like its competitors, supports programmers with capabilities such as go-to line and find/replace. Auto-completion, automated indentation, brace matching, commenting, and syntax colouring are also available. DrJava also connects with Eclipse through a plugin.
7. jGRASP
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jGRASP is without a doubt one of the greatest lightweight Java IDEs. In addition to an integrated debugger and a workstation for Java developers, jGRASP can generate complexity profile graphs and UML class diagrams.
The IDE is primarily intended to generate software visualisations automatically. The IDE increases the general readability of software. The lightweight Java IDE can provide static visualisations of source code structures as well as runtime representations of data structures.
8. MyEclipse
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MyEclipse is a custom IDE built on the Eclipse platform. Genuitec created and maintains it. MyEclipse’s extensive tool set may be utilised for both Java app development and web development. It is not, however, free; the regular and most basic licence costs $35.
In addition to Angular, HTML, JavaScript, and TypeScript support, MyEclipse also supports application server connectors and database connectors. Other noteworthy Maven project management, spring tooling, and WebSphere interfaces are among the capabilities of the IDE.
9. Xcode
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Xcode is an IDE developed by Apple for macOS that is absolutely free to use. This IDE includes several software development tools for iOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS. This is without a doubt Apple’s best IDE for Java programming.
Xcode’s key features include an in-built debugger, GUI builder, and profile completion. Xcode supports AppleScript, C, C++, Objective-C, Objective-C++, Python, Ruby, and Swift in addition to Java.
10. Codenvy
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Codenvy is a for-profit Java IDE built on Eclipse Che. Java programmers can select between three IDE versions: development, enterprise, and team. A single developer pays $10 each month.
It is a developer workspace that is cloud-based and available on demand. Java programmers may benefit from advanced features such as code completion, refactoring, and syntax highlighting in addition to creating Java code using Codenvy’s browser-based editor.
In addition to Java, Codenvy supports a wide range of interpreted and compiled programming languages, including C++, C#, JavaScript, and PHP.
Conclusion
As we can see, there are a plethora of IDEs available for Java developers, ranging from fully-featured commercial software to free and open-source ones.
Ultimately, the best software for Java programming depends on your current project and personal preference. Which IDE do you think is best for Java? Let us know in the comments.
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Published: May 19, 2022
Latest Revision: May 19, 2022
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