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Learning Past Simple

by

Artwork: Akabir Basheer

  • Joined Oct 2020
  • Published Books 1
Learning Past Simple by Akaber Basheer - Illustrated by Akabir Basheer - Ourboox.com

contents

  1. What is past simple?

  2. Time expressions

  3. Negative sentences

  4. Yes/no questions/wh

  5. Short youtube

  6. Digital tasks

  7. Using padlet

  8. Writing task

 

3

What is the past simple tense?

It is used to talk about a completed action in a time before now .It began and ended in the past

الماضي البسيط يستعمل للحديث عن احداث حدثت فالماضي وانتهت

 

 

 

4

How can we form a sentence in the past simple?

1-we can form a sentence with a  regular verb

REGULAR VERBS :regular past simple forms are formed by adding -ed /d/ied to the infinitive verb

                                                                                          1.الصيغة المنتظمة (ااية الفعل فيصبح فعلالغير شاذة) وهذه تكون باضافة d/ed/ied الى نه ماضيا

2-we can form it with irregular verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS:they are not formed by adding ed/d/ied  ,they d 2.الافo not follow a rule they change their shape                    عال الشاذة الغير منتظمة لا نستطيع ان نضيف لها d حيث ان شكلها يتغير كليا من ناحيه الكتابة والنطق

5

examples of regular verbs

Yes, but there are some spelling rules. If a verb ends in -e, you add -d.

agree → agreed
like → liked
escape → escaped

If a verb ends in a vowel and a consonant, the consonant is usually doubled before -ed.

stop → stopped
plan → planned

If a verb ends in consonant and -y, you take off the y and add -ied.

try → tried
carry → carried

But if the word ends in a vowel and -y, you add -ed.

play → played
enjoy → enjoyed

 

 

 

6

Examples of irregular verbs

1-go     went

2- say   said

3-come  came

4- see   saw

5-do   did

6- write  wrote

7- buy  bought

8- hit  hit

9-eat  ate

10-drink  drank

11- feel  felt

12-run  ran

13- read  read

14- find  found

15 – steal  stole

7

Time expressions that are used in the past simple

1-yesterdayالبارحه الامس

2-last night,year,month,weekالماضي الفاءت

3-year agoقبل

4- in 1975اي ساعه او يوم  او اسبوع شهر سنه قبل الان تعد ماضي

5- once

Time expressions can be in the end or the beginning of a sentence

It rained heavily yesterday

she went to Paris last month

8

النفي في زمن الماضي البسيط

في حالة النفي (negative sentence) نستخدم (did+not) وتختصر ب ( didn’t ) مع ارجاع الفعل إلى التصريف الأول
مثال:
. He didn’t watch the movie last week
أنا لم أشاهد الفيلم الأسبوع الماضي .
. I didn’t go to Aqaba when I was child
لم أذهب الى مدينة العقبة عندما كنت صغيرا.
وهذا يعني اني لم اذهب وانا صغير ولا يعني اني لم اذهب الى العقبة عندما كبرت .
تركيب الجملة بالنفي:

I
he
She
It    didn’t     V.1       object
They
We

 

بعد دراسة الجدول السابق نلاحظ أن Did تأتي في بداية السؤال ثم الفاعل ثم الفعل في حالته الأولى أي التصريف الأول من الفعل.
أمثلة
?Did you read book last month
.Yes, I did
أو
.No, I didn’t

9

Making yes/no questions

                I
he
She
Did+   It          +V1…?
They
We
You

Did you play?

Did they go?

10

صيغة سؤال (WH) في PAST SIMPLE TENSE 

  في بداية السؤال ثم  الفاعل  وبعدها الفعل  did ثم  ( wh) نضع أداة

                  I

                 He

 (wh)+did+               She +V1+——-?

                    It

                  We

                 They

                  You
مثال :
?Where did you go last weekend
I went to the Dead Sea last weekend

11

A short video about past simple

12

מיוצר ב-Padlet
14

Write a short paragraph about a trip you had. use past simple

(have fun)

16
Learning Past Simple by Akaber Basheer - Illustrated by Akabir Basheer - Ourboox.com
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