Air Pollution

What is Air Pollution?
The air is a combination of many gases that surround our planet and form an atmosphere that protects us, 78,09% of the air is nitrogen, 20,95% is oxygen, 0,93% is Argon and 0,04% is carbon dioxide

In addition, sea-level air contains 1% of water vapor, compared to 0.4% of the overall atmosphere. For the survival of all living things in nature, the above-mentioned ratios are very important, and the changes in these rates affect the lives of living things in a bad way, which is called Air Pollution.

The change in the ratio of these gases in the air is mainly Powders, Chemical gases (toxic gases) and Biological molecules. These harmful gases are mostly released during the production of heavy industry type, thermal power plants, coal power plants, nuclear plants, oil and petrochemicals.

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The equilibrium in the gas ratios that make up our atmosphere does not only mean that there is oxygen providing our lives.

The balance of all the gases that make up the air protects us from the harmful effects of the sun, which is our source of life, or it is important for the continuation of human life due to the microbiological viability that contributes to the nitrogen turn while producing the energy required for vitality by plants or by making photosynthesis in the sea.

A person needs to consume approximately 2.5 liters of water, 1.5 kilograms of nutrients and 10-20 m3 of air per day in order to survive. The gases in the atmosphere mainly consist of three main groups.

Nitrogen, Oxygen, Asal gases are the first of these. The second one is the carbon dioxide, water vapor and ozone gas that is constantly changing in the atmosphere.

The third is all types of pollutants such as carbon mono oxide which are not continuous in the atmosphere.

Causes and Prevention of Air Pollution:
Air pollution has natural and artificial causes. Volcanic events, forest fires, destruction of nature are the natural causes of pollution.

However, these reasons are eliminated by nature. Artificial causes are the gas wastes generated by people’s production activities. These activities include:

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Pollution resulting from warm-up activities: Air pollution, which increases with winter. This problem is solved with the increasing use of natural gas in our country. However, coal is still being heated all over the world. Due to the fact that the coal used are coal with high levels of sulfur and toxic gas, there is still a high level of air pollution, especially in China. Sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, soot, soot and dust released into the air cause heavy pollution.

This problem can be minimized by the continuous cleaning and maintenance of coal boilers, the use of high-quality coal, the correct and complete combustion of the burner, the use of filters, the maintenance of flue and cleaning.

Pollution caused by industrial production: Gas, dust and smoke from factories’ chimneys are the main cause of pollution. It is of course important to meet the needs of people, to reduce development, economic prosperity and unemployment.

Pollution caused by industrial production: Gas, dust and smoke from factories’ chimneys are the main cause of pollution. It is of course important to meet the needs of people, to reduce development, economic prosperity and unemployment.
In particular, chemical production, petroleum production, taking the absolute measures to be taken in the production of Petro-chemical substances, and the implementation of the necessary measures must be constantly monitored.

More investments are needed for the discovery of cleaner energy sources. Laws should be more stringent. It is very important to ensure that the filter and filter systems are installed.

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Environmental greening works and in particular urban areas need to be increased. High technological products should be focused on production. Industrial zones need to be installed in places far away from cities.

If it is not possible to move the small organized industrial zones near the city, if possible, to consolidate and supervise the infrastructure. Especially the harmful gases used by the smell producers and put into the tubes affect the ozone layer.

Ozan layer is the most important layer of atmosphere that protects us from the sun and we have created a hole in this layer which seriously threatens the life of life.

This atmospheric change increases acid rain and decreases soil productivity and destroys plants.

High radiation generating plants, radioactive chemical waste generating and air-exhausting factories should be installed to minimize damages.

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In fact, the focus of the work is on the production of energy sources to search for ways to make more use of solar energy, wind power, water resources on the Earth and microbiological organisms.