Official Name: Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland) Management Scheme: Federal Parliamentary Republic Capital: Berlin Surface area: 357,168 km2 Population: 80,716,000 (87.5% German, 6.5% Turkish, 6% Other Nations) GDP: $ 3.815 Trillion $ Per Capita Annual Income: $ 46,955 Currency Unit: Euro (Euro) € International Phone Code: + 49

historical

After World War II, Germany was divided into occupied territories created and controlled by the Allies. On May 23, 1949, French, British and American occupation territories were merged to form the Federal Republic of Germany. On 7 October 1949 the German Democratic Republic, also known as East Germany, was established under Soviet occupation. On October 3, 1990, the two states united to form the present Federal Republic of Germany.

Geograph

Germany is bordered by Denmark in the north, Poland and the Czech Republic in the north, Austria and Switzerland in the south, Faransa and Luxembourg in the west, and Belgium and the Netherlands in the Central Europe. On the Alps in the South is the highest point of the country Zugspitze. (2,962 meters). In the north are the Baltic Sea and the North Sea coast. The central part of the country consists of forests and the north is the plains. It is the largest rivers of the Rhine, Danube and Elbe countries. In Germany there are natural resources such as iron, coal, potassium, uranium, copper, natural gas and nickel.

climate

Germany has a temperate climate in general. The climate is also affected by the westerly winds that carry moisture and the warm North Atlantic Currents. It rains abundantly in all seasons. The winters are not too cold, and the summers are not too hot. More terrestrial climate features are observed in eastern regions.

ECONOMY
There is a social market economy in Germany with a good workforce, strong capital structure and low corruption. It has the largest and strongest economy in Europe. It is the world’s fourth largest economy after the US, China and Japan. The service sector accounted for 71 percent of all GDP, 28 percent of the industry and 1 percent of agriculture. Unemployment rate is around 5 percent. It is one of the countries with the most efficient working force of the world. Monetary policy is governed by the European Central Bank, headquartered in Frankfurt. Leading industries include automotive, pharmaceutical, chemical, information technology and communications, steel, energy and construction.

Demography

With a population of over 80 million, Germany is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia. Approximately 7.7% of the population is immigrants. The official language of the country is Almancadir, among which the languages ​​spoken also in Turkish, Kurdish, Polish and Russian. 67 percent of the country’s population speaks a foreign language. The most common religion in the country is Christianity with 66.8 percent. (30.8% Catholic, 30% Protestant) 32-35% of the population stated that they do not believe in a religion. Islam is the second largest religion in the country. In the 2011 census, 1.9 percent of the population is Muslim.

History

The first inhabitants of Germany are the Celtic and various german tribes. Germans, Tribes The end of migration M.S. Through the Middle Ages they formed German people by mixing with the Slavs of Eastern Germany. The beginning of the German history is based on the Charlemagne Empire established by Charlemagne, just as in France. After the death of Charlemagne this empire was divided into the western, not too long-lived middle and eastern Frankish kingdoms. The date of the establishment of the German state is traditionally accepted as the date of 2 February 962, when the East Frankian Kingdom was transformed into the Holy Roman German empire, when King Otto I. Otto was declared an emperor by the Pope in Rome. Over time, as the western frank kingdom became a national state, France, the Holy Roman German Empire was gradually divided into smaller state chronicles. After the Thirty Years War (1618-1648), the emperor’s power remained on paper only. After the French Revolution of Germany (1789), the French conquest of Napoleon Bonaparte, which was regarded as the root of the traditional German-French hostility until the end of World War II, occupied the french army and the Bonaparte European Order was erased and the old statues were re- -1815), the two competing germans who wanted to provide the German unity under their own control were in the Austrian-Hungarian Empire and Prussian competition. The winner of this competition was Prussia, and the victory of the Germans in 1870-71 resulted in the German victory of the Prussian king Wilhelm I. The German emperor was laid to establish the state of the Germans as the first empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In World War I, German empire was rejected by the defeat of the Germans, the Germans came to Weimar Republic, the political instability, the world economic crisis, and the Germans’ reaction to the Versailles Treaty reached Adolf Hitler’s national socialist dictatorship.

The country has 16 provinces, states; (kreisfreie Städte: city-district) which are independent of the provinces, districts, provinces, districts or provinces. Hamburg, Bremen and Berlin, with the provincial capitals, do not divide themselves in administrative terms. The provinces have their own legislative, executive and judicial bodies. In addition, the state has the authority to make regulations about local governments. The Constitutional body representing the 16 states is the Federal Council (Bundesrat), which enacts laws and partly participates in the federal state administration. The government consists of the prime minister and the federal ministers elected by the Bundestag and responsible for this parliament. The cabinet also establishes a prime minister who is also the leader of the majority party, chooses ministers, and recommends that they be appointed or removed from office. Federal German Chancellors and Term of Office: * Konrad Adenauer, CDU (1949-1963) * Ludwig Erhard, CDU (1963-1966) * Kurt Georg Kiesinger, CDU (1966-1969) * Willy Brandt, SPD (1969-1974) * Helmut Schmidt, SPD (1974-1982) * Helmut Kohl, CDU (1982-1998) * Gerhard Schröder, SPD (1998-2005) * Angela Merkel, CDU (2005-) Parties represented in the Bundestag (in alphabetical order): Alliance 90 / GREEN (Usually called “Green”) CDU – Christian Democratic Union CSU – Christian Social Union (CDU’s sister party and represented only in Bavaria) FDP – Free Democratic Party (called “Liberals”) PDS – Democratic Socialist Party SPD – Social Democratic Party of Germany The constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany includes the guaranteed fundamental rights of an individual: “Honor and dignity of a person is inviolable. The entire state mission is tasked with respecting and protecting him “(GC, Article 1,

German Provinces (16)


1 Baden-Württemberg
2 Bayern (Bavaria)
3 Berlin
4 Brandenburg
5 Bremen
6 Hamburg
7 Hessen
8 Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
9 Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony)
10 Nordrhein-Westfalen (North Rhine-Westphalia)
11 Rheinland-Pfalz
12 Saarland
13 Sachsen (Saxony)
14 Sachsen-Anhalt
15 Schleswig-Holstein
16 Thuringia

The German Democratic Republic (DAC) (German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) is a socialist republic (1949-1990) established in the Soviet-controlled region after World War II, also known as “East Germany.” In 1952 Germany was reunited (1954), the Soviet-influenced East Germany declared its sovereignty in 1954. East Germany was among the countries of the Warsaw Pact, which was one of the five states occupying Czechoslovakia.In the elections of 18 March 1990, the ruling Soviet pro-Socialist Unity Party (German: Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, shortly SED) lost majority in the Volkskammer (DAC national parliament) Volkskammer accepted the validity of the Federal Republic of Germany in eastern German soil on October 3, 1990. By merging the two republics, The presence of the ninja has come to an end.

Education system

  The easiest way to learn about German culture, traditions and customs is to study and live in the country. As one of the countries with the best educational system in Europe and the world, Germany is now a popular destination for international students with low-paying universities, scholarships and career opportunities. In the country, universities offering research-intensive education in the fields of art, science, mathematics and engineering are preferred; educational institutions for those who want to study in Germany; Universities, Applied Science Universities, and Art, Music-Cinema Education Universities. The best parts you can study in Germany; In the field of fashion design, the ESMOD Berlin University has a worldwide reputation for education in electrical engineering at the Technical University of Munich, which offers a wide range of courses in artificial intelligence, programming languages ​​and computer networks related to computer science, for those who want to work in the automotive industry. While there are a variety of English programs in the country that offer undergraduate and postgraduate education in the country, it is especially important for those who want to make an academic career and stay in the country after graduation to speak German. You can also find out more about the education system by looking at our writing system on how you apply for a university in Germany

German kitchen

  While the traditional German cuisine varies from region to region, it has become more varied and enriched with the daily eating habits of migratory ethnic groups. Among the most consumed foods in the country are french fries, sausage called Wurst, cheese varieties and garnishes such as asparagus and cabbage. The German croissant, called Berliner, whose name changes from region to region, the cherished black forest cowl called the delicious Schwarzwalder Kirschtorte, pickled meat, pickled leek, buttery pretzel called Butterbrezel, traditional German mansard known as Eintopf, Knödel potato paste, Schnitzel meat chops in German cuisine culture among the indispensable flavors. At the same time, there is no other country with so much to do with beer when it comes to drink culture. While every region, city or even the town has its own unique characteristics, Berliner Weibe is preferred, especially in the wheat beer called Weissbier, Altbier on the Rhine, Kölsch in Cologne and raspberry syrup in Berlin.   When it comes to German culture and lifestyle, the contribution of the Turks, who have a considerable population in the country for their kitchen habits, is great. Today, especially in the country of döner and kebabçılarının the world’s largest fast-food chain is more popular than the Turkish immigrants in Germany reveals the effect.

German Music and Painting

  Today, we are getting a lot of information about the German culture and lifestyle from the branches of art such as painting, music, architecture in the country. Germany is particularly famous for classical music, while the world’s most famous composers such as Beethoven, Bach, Brahms, Wagner, and Schubert are raised, while Marlene Dietrich is one of the first examples of German pop music. The first examples of English verbal music begin with the legendary group The Scorpions. The development of art in Germany and international prestige has been brought about by world-renowned painters. The most recognizable names of the Renaissance period are painter and mathematician Albrecht Dürer and Hans Holbein; Caspar David Friedrich, famous for his work on the Romantic Sea and famous for his work on the Ice Sea, is Max Ernst, the most important representative of surrealism.

Science and Philosophy
Germany owes its name to being a country of poets and thinkers to a large number of philosophers, scientists, writers and artists who come to the country. Scientific research, unusual inventions and innovations have earned 102 Nobel Prizes, while the country has achieved many successes to date. Albert Einstein and Max Planck laid the foundations of modern physics, while Wilhelm Conrad X-ray discovered the X-ray. While space engineer Wernher von Braun developed his first space rocket, Wilhelm Wundt passed away as the father of experimental psychology.   It is another philosophy of the field that you can learn about German culture. While German philosophers and philosophers have been leading the western philosophy throughout history, the names such as Kant, Hegel, Karl Marx, Schopenhauer and Nietzche are big. The names that appeared in the field of literature were Goethe, Bertolt Brecht, Hermann Hesse, Günter Grass, while the children’s indispensable tastes’ Cotton Princess and Seven Dwarfs, Rapunzel, Hansel and Gretel, Bremen Mızıkacılar, Sleeping Beauty, Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, and the writers of the wife are Grimm Brothers. The Frankfurt Book Fair, which is one of the world’s leading book publishers and publishes over 90,000 new books every year, has a history of 500 years

Germany by Region

  Dating back to the tribes of Germen who lived in the region, Germany is one of the world’s most renowned countries with its magnificent history of empire. The magnificent nature of the country, stretching to the Baltic Sea in the north and to the foothills of the Alpine mountains to the south, fascinates the country and has a total of 16 regions with cultural differences and life styles. Northern Germany; With its beaches, windy hills, countryside views, and the historical and tranquil richness of the city of Bremen, Hamburg is famous for being Germany’s richest city. West Germany is populated by the cities of Bonn, Cologne, Dortmund, Düsseldorf, its monuments, historical buildings and wines along the Rhine, while central Germany is known as the ‘heart of Germany’ and the region mainly has the financial center Frankfurt and Thüringen Forest. East Germany, where cultural diversity and differences are most noticeably felt, is the land of historical Berlin, Dresden and Leipzig, one of the world’s most important student metropolises, while southern Germany is the Black Forest, Alps, Danube and Rhine rivers known as Schwarzwald makes the most famous views of the country. Heidelberg, Munich, Nuremberg, Stuttgart are the most important centers of history, culture and life in the region.

Football and Motor Sports

  Not to mention the indispensable futbol and spordan in German culture. For those living in the country, football matches, one of the most prestigious events of the weekends, are the finest activities that you can feel the souls and diversity of the cities. Today, especially Bayern Munich, Werder Bremen, Borussia Dortmund, Bayern Leverkusen are the best clubs in the world with success; Today, Mesut Özil, Hamit Altintop, Nuri Sahin are among the most important Turkish footballers besides legendary names like Franz Beckenbauer, Gerd Müller, Jürgen Klinsmann, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge. Germany is also a pioneer in international motor sports with automotive giants such as BMW, Mercedes, Porsche, Audi and Volkswagen in the country at the same time. Michael Schumacher is one of the most successful and most successful drivers in history, as well as the numerous successes of the Formula 1 races. For interesting information about German culture and German culture, we recommend you to take a look at your writing.