by NİSA DUMAN
Copyright © 2018
1- India is officially called ‘Bhārat Gaṇarājya’ in Hindi.
2- With 3 million 287 thousand square meters, India has the title of the world’s 7th largest geographical area.
3- 4500 bases of Hindu philosophy, mythology, theology and literature were laid down and came up with day-to-day practices of different beliefs.
4- Famous for its hundred-year-old temples, magnificent historic buildings and unique natural parks, India’s 35 attractions are located at the UNESCO World Heritage List.
5- There is no accepted official language in India. 844 different dialects are spoken in the country where 17 mother tongues are used.
6- The largest and broadest employer in the world holds Indian Railways with 1 million employees.
7- Indian religion is an integral part of all traditions. Although the country is secular, it is home to Hindu, Islam, Christianity, Jainism, Sikhism and many other religious traditions.
8- Bombay (Mumbai), Delhi and Calcutta are the largest cities in the country. Due to the immigration to Bombay from all four corners of the country, Bombay is considered the world’s second largest 9th megagante.
9- The Indian film industry produces the world’s most watched films. The country is known especially in Bollywood movies around the world.
10- In the Indian cuisine where spices are often used, foods made from curry, cemen, smell, and spicy spices are preferred. In addition, India has been exporting spices to Europe and other countries for centuries.
11- Cow meat is not used in Indian cuisine due to Hinduism. More chicken and seafood are used in the meals.
12- The area of Ellora, one of the major attractions of the country, is M.S. It houses Buddhism, Hinduzim and Jainizim monuments and rock paintings of 600-1000 period.
13- India is the world’s largest milk producer with 133 million tons of daily milk production.
14- The Taj Mahal, which is shown as one of the most important works of Islamic tomb architecture, built by Shah Cihan for his deceased wife of the Babur ruler Shah Cihan, is visited by approximately 3 million people every year.
15. It is known that Asian martial arts such as Kalarippayattu, musti yuddha, silambam and marma originated from India.
It is a South Asian country India. The Indian Ocean is the 7th largest geographical area of the world, while the Oman Sea, the Bengal Gulf, Pakistan and the People’s Republic of China form the neighboring countries of India. India is the second most populous country in the world after China. According to the statistics, statistics are shown as the only candidate to become the world’s most crowded country in a short time. The Indian economy has gained momentum with significant economic reforms and moves made in recent years, and the Indian economy has become the fastest growing economy in the world. Bombay, Calcutta, Ahmedabad, Madras, Bangalore, Delhi, Jodhpur, Bhopol, Menharpur, Nagpur and Srinagar are important production centers for the Indian industry. Manufacturing and mining are the basic dynamics of the Indian economy. Petro chemistry, iron sprouts production, coal reserves and oil reserves are among the main producers of rich and indigenous resources in India, while at the same time India owns 25% of world iron reserves and 80% of mica reserves alone. At the same time, India has the world’s second largest reserves of bauxite reserves, and Manganese has the world’s third largest reserves. India is in a very rich and fortunate position with respect to its underground resources, and as industrialization is improving every year, much of the people of India are still engaged in agriculture. While India is an important source of revenue for the people of agriculture, half of India’s land is used as agricultural land. The Ganges River, where the sacred Ganges river is swept, is an extremely important agricultural region, producing an efficient and fertile environment throughout the year. Rice and sugarcane are among the most grown crops among Indian agricultural products. In the world in the production of tea, sesame, lentil, peanut and chickpea. 1. In the production of rice, sugar cane, onion kelp and indian hemp, India is the 2nd in the world.
Historical trade routes, which have an important place in India’s history, are an indication that the country has an important position. Trade is an important historical point of shopping India. Even today, India is the world’s software factory. Many software companies in the world make it home to India.
Having such a strong economic background, India is also an exclusive country with a civilization, civilization and no other. So koskoca is a different world. With a culture that can not be conceived, it offers a completely different possibility for those who are ready to meet life. Indian culture, Indian history, Indian cuisine, Indian life are infinitely promising profits for visitors. India is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of vegetation and natural resources. While 22 percent of the country’s land is forests, animals and animals that you can not see elsewhere in the world can be seen in the uninhabited forests of India. All kinds of wild animals, endangered bird species and even rare animal species on earth continue their lives in Indian forests. Monsoon rains are visible in the summer months, June to September. Again, the Ganges River forms the most productive land of the Ganges River country, which is fed by the Ganges River, while giving special meaning to India. The Ganges delta, on the other hand, carries perhaps the greatest diversity of life on earth. Its geographical beauty and specialty is not limited to this, but the Himalayan region separates the Tibetan plateau from India. The highest point of the Himalayas region is the most famous Everest hill on earth.
India is a mystical and mysterious civilization. There are so many things in the world that there is no place to experience it. Of course India is one of the greatest geographies in the world. The Indian tour will be a good idea for those who want to travel to another culture and alternative travel. Civilization, which has been continuing its existence for 5,000 years without interruption, will not hesitate to offer all the possibilities. For people on the Indian tour agenda, the golden triangle area is an ideal start. India’s golden triangle area makes it easy to navigate while this area has all the features that can affect people who have the chance to see the country for the first time. While the capital city of New Delhi is at the center of the triangle, it will be possible to witness how the Indian capital merged with the old and the modern. Taj Mahal, Jaipur Palace, temple cities and many fortresses are part of the golden triangle section of India. India is a country that has been successfully embroidered with iron nets. The opportunity to take the train to every point in the cities of India will be important to navigate. Because of the fact that India is an ancient British colony, there is no English speaking difficulty. If the currency of India is; Indian rupee.
India’s Capital
The capital of India was New Delhi, based in 1911. Located in one of the world’s most cosmopolitan cities, New Delhi hosts 134 embassies of different countries. In India’s capital, New Delhi, there are two important monuments under the UNESCO conservation heritage, these are Humayun’s tomb and Qutub complex.
The capital New Delhi is the fastest growing city in the world. As India is a very important city for economic life, the country is an important example for commercial life, country bureaucracy life and country city life. An energetic city of 24 hours, many national institutions, many museums and endless attractions are much more in New Delhi.
Indian Vision
India is the meeting point of those who want to find themselves in a different world. You may travel or tour India India agenda, such a situation in India is one of Turkey visa issuing country. So has India visa for citizens of Turkey. You can apply to the Indian Consulate in your area, the Indian Embassy or the Indian Consulate representative. Edirne, Istanbul, Kırklareli, Tekirdağ, Kocaeli, Yalova, Balikesir, Canakkale residents must apply to Istanbul Consulate General in Istanbul. You can get a road map for visa processing in India by contacting the Consulate General of India in Istanbul. You will be the first step to obtaining a list of documents required for the Indian visa procedure from the Consulate of India or the Embassy of India. Pay attention to the information you declare during the time you bring together the documents for visa processing in India. The information on the India visa application documents must be consistent with the information on the India visa application form.
1- DANCE
Indians are renowned for their fun and unique dances. They dance in a crowded way and in harmony with each other. I admire your dancing. They provide zero error and great visuals.
chennai express bollywood history makes the highest box office revenue all over the world4. has the title of film
There’s a movie, Zamaen Par Taare, which is one of the movies you have to watch absolutely. Watch and report that people have to awaken from deep sleep
2- FestivalFESTIVALS
I will share with you festivals of colorful dancing and colorful festivals
FIRST FESTIVAL
MAKAR SANCRANTİ FESİVALİ
The Sankranti festival is celebrated in the middle of January, especially in Andhra Pradesh, and even throughout India. This period is known as the period when crops are cut and the seasons change. In fact, this festival is celebrated as a harvest
2. FESTIVAL HOLI FESTIVAL
It is one of the most famous festivals. The Holi festival, known as the color festival, is known as the best festival in India and lasts for two days.
This festival is held in Mathura, India. People throw faint paint on each other and celebrate crazy festival.
3.FESTIVAL
KUMBIA MELA FESTIVAL
It is a festival held every 12 years. It is known in the world as the festival that most people attended. It was last held in 2013 and more than 80 million people participated in this festival.
It is also celebrated in Mahavir Jayanti. It is known as the jain feast. The birth of Jainizmin founder Mahavari is celebrated at this festival. It is known as the biggest holiday celebrated by believers in the Jain religion.
MAHAVARİ JAİN
4. FESTIVAL
AUGUST INDIA FESTIVALS
The celebrated harvest festival celebrated in August. One of the most beautiful cities in the country is celebrated in Kerala for 10 days. If you are going to India, you are one of the cities. Especially a city famous for its covered boats.
The celebrations are on behalf of Vallam Kali, Pulikali, Pookkalam, Onathappan, Onam Kali, Battle Tug, Thumbi Thullal (female dance), Kummattikali, (mask dance) Onatallu (martial arts) ), Onavillu (music), Kazhchakkula, Onapottan (costumes), Atthachamayam (Turkish and dance) and other celebrations.
It is a year for the Malayali Hindu.
ONAM FESTİVALİ
5. FESTIVAL
FESTIVAL ADMITTED TO FOOTBALL GANEŞ
This festival is dedicated to the elephant-headed Ganesh, India’s most popular god. It takes 11 days. Ganesh sculptures are made at the celebration and are thrown into the ocean after the festival.
6. FESTIVAL
NAVRATİ FESİVALİ
Worship and dance are celebrated in October. Creator and guardian of the universe is dedicated to Goddess Durga. Nine days and nine nights. There are dances and striking celebrations played with bright clothes.
NAVRATİ KUTLAMASI
7. FESTIVAL
DOLLY FESTIVAL
It is the most important festivals. At the Dwali festivals, Hindu celebrate the festival, which is a brilliant painting, with the advent of the new year, decorating its houses, its streets and its streets with candles. The lights illuminate the good, destroying the evil of the darkness. It is a celebration celebrated in November.
Indian henna
The designs created with Indian kinship are ceremonial traditions that women from South Asia and some Arab cultures use to decorate and decorate themselves for special events. Indian kinship is a popular cultural activity used by women in countries like Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. It is expressed by historians that Indian art and painting and design tradition began thousands of years ago in India. This fashion trend, also known as Henna, Mehndi and Tattoo, is an integral part of the celebrations of this country – and recently, of the whole world.
India; It is one of the most diverse countries in the world, with 25 states, 7 regions, 18 principal languages, 7 major beliefs, and this tremendous diversity reflects on the food culture. The dishes and cooking methods that are used differ not only between the regions but also from the city to the city or even from the local neighborhood.
Indian Food: Occurrence
Historically, there are many factors in the formation of food culture in India. These are the causes of religious beliefs that come first. In the 6th century BC, the Indian people had to meet with Buddhism and Jainism, and they believed that everything that was living there was sacred, but they drew food cultures in the direction of vegetarianism. In 1525, the arrival of the Mongol empire was not only an architect and a lifestyle change, but the methods of cooking Mongolian began to be adopted and Islam became more effective. Consumption of pork has decreased and the consumption of chickens and lambs cut by cut shape that Muslims consider appropriate has increased.
During the reign of the Mongols, Indian chiefs were educated in the direction of Central Asia, Iran and Afghanistan cooking. In this period, the Mongols can see almonds, almonds, dried fruits, peaches, sour cherries, apricots and foods (especially in desserts); saffron, gold and leaf silver to the Indian food culture.
Relations with China, land and maritime trades made have also added Karhai tanning to Indian food culture. Karhai and Wok are incredibly similar to each other. In addition, with this interaction, the dishes of Chinese food culture have begun to be used for serving soup and food.
Over time, with the arrival of Portugal, France and Britain to the lands of India, Christianity became widespread and through these cultures, potatoes, tomatoes and peppers from the New World began to become a part of Indian food culture. Indeed, in this process, India is more influenced by British food cultures than the British provided to India, and yes, the British have a culinary culture.
Indian Food: Curry Legend and Masala
There is no “curry” in India. The curry word originated in English, based on the word “Kari”, which means Tamil to black pepper, and was used to express all Indian food, especially those with sauce.
There is no “Curry Tozu” in India. The name of the actual spice mixture is Masala. There are hundreds of Masala combinations in India and they vary according to the region. Messala; On the north side there are mixtures of dry grain, while on the south side there are mixtures such as “Walnut Masala” which is a wet type and fresh grass is used more frequently.
But most importantly Indian cuisine is not always hot. Some dishes contain incense at some point, while others do not. So you can get rid of the idea of ”Indian food is painful” which is stereotyped in your mind.
Indian Food: Meals
Meat or vegetable dishes in Indian cuisine do not make up the whole meal. Besides the dishes served, there is absolutely a dark soup made from rice or bread and accompanying lentils such as Chutney (a kind of aromatic marmalade), small snacks, yoghurt, curd, and Dal. Desserts are served with all these fine dishes.
Consumed foods also differ according to religious groups. Muslims prefer to consume bread, samosas and fried snacks with meat or seafood while Hindu vegetable dishes prefer to consume dal and boiled rice.
The meals are placed in containers made of metal or banana leaf leaves called Katoris and served in a large plain teppan made of metal or banana leaf leaves called Thalis. Meals are consumed using the fingertips of the right hand. At the end of your meal you are offered a kind of spice and aromatic mixture called Paan. This mixture is only chewed but not ingested to refresh the breath.
North Indian Cuisine
Mongolian and Punjabi influence is seen in the food of the northern region. Meat dishes, especially lamb and legumes, are consumed mostly in this region.
Saag Gosht
There are some spice mixtures in this region that are slightly soaking. Spice mixtures are roasted in a pan so that they feel stronger.
Apart from meat and legumes, bread is mainly consumed. A thick sauce is served next to your bread. From daily products; yoghurt, lor (paneer), Malai (a kind of cream) are offered alongside the meals. Rice consumption is much lower than in
Central Indian Cuisine
Central India; East (Bengal), West (Gujarat and Maharashtra) and Middle (Hyderabad) styles. Apart from meat consumption, there is a serious fish consumption in this part. Large fish are usually cooked in dark spice sauces covered in steam or fried. Small fish are usually seasoned and fried.
In this region, the spice mixture is predominantly; cumin, coriander, turmeric and bitter pepper. This mixture is an indispensable mixture of the vegetarian cuisine especially in the region. Panch Phoron spice mixture spreads on the sides of Bengal. However, the use of mustard seeds and mustard oil is also observed. On the sides of the Hyderebad and towards the south, more aromatic vegetable, herbs and spice mixtures belonging to the South are used.
Rice consumption is much more common here. Especially the Red Patni Piri. Rice is cooked with a mixture of saffron and spices, adding Biryani and Pualo or lentils to the Khichhari which is indispensable for breakfast. Sweets made with milk Roosogolla, Gulab Jamun and Sandesh are very common.
Biryani
South Indian Cuisine
Portuguese influence is seen in this region. South dishes are much sharper and contain more tastes than North. Lime, tamarind, coconut, cardamom, turmeric, vanilla, pepper and ginger are very common.
The consumption of rice and legumes in this region is at the same level. Meals are prepared using fresh herbs, spices and coconut. The last touch was absolutely; mustard seed, dried pepper and Tarka prepared with “curry” leaves.
Pork, beef and lamb are consumed. While the pig products are prepared in European style, beef and lamb are prepared with Arabic and Mongolian styles.
I tried to convey the Indian food culture to you as simple as possible. There is so much that I can pass on to you that this special kitchen, which has no consequences, will be able to tell you more, but I leave it to you to explore the rest. I do not know if there is a nice Indian restaurant in Istanbul. There are a few places I see from the outside, but I have not been in any particular effort to try. Because when I feel like I want something from Indian cuisine, I need to cook this beautiful cuisine. I am sure that I have always been in the kitchen of my spice. Even if it does not exist today, you can get very comfortable. If you have a special interest in this beautiful kitchen, there are three books I can recommend to you.
SONGS
THE END
पकी ज़ुहाल होका
aapakee zuhaal hoka
Published: Mar 11, 2018
Latest Revision: Mar 13, 2018
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