КОНТРОЛЬНІ РОБОТИ з іноземної мови (англійської)

МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ

Івано-Франківський національний технічний університет

нафти і газу

Кафедра англійської мови

Т. М. Галай, Ю. І. Грибіник, І. І. Озарко

КОНТРОЛЬНІ РОБОТИ

з іноземної мови (англійської)

Івано-Франківськ

2020

Зміст

Test “Tenses” ………………………………………………………………………….4

Test “Passive” …………………………………………………………………………12

Test “If-sentences” ……………………………………………………………….…27

Test “Infinitive” ……………………………………………………………………..33

Test “Prepositions” ………………………………………………………………….37

Test “Adjective” ……………………………………………………………………..43

Test “Article” …………………………………………………………………..………49

Test “Pronoun” …………………………………………………………………………55

Test “Numeral” ………………………………………………………………………59

Test “Noun” ……………………………………………………………………………63

Test “Tenses”

Variant 1

We usually _____ in advance what the bias is, but for most receivers it never gets larger than a few milliseconds.

1. didn’t know
2. don’t know
3. am not knowing
4. haven’t known

Anaximenes, an early Greek scientist, _____ strongly that the Earth was rectangular in shape.

1. believed
2. will believe
3. is believing
4. believes

Triangulation usually _____ of the measurement of the angles of a series of triangles.

1. will consist
2. has consisted
3. is consisting
4. consists

Geodesists _____ some parts of geo-kinematics, such as those dealing with changes in the Earth rotation, for a long time.

1. have already studied
2. is already studying
3. will already study
4. already studied

Positioning _____ applications in the realm of hydrography, boundary demarcation, engineering projects, urban management, environmental management, geography and planetology in future.

1. finds
2. found
3. has found
4. will find

Coordinate systems often _____ any errors associated with them while coordinates do.

1.  doesn’t have
2.  do not have
3.  will not have
4.  are not having

Artificial satellites of the Earth _____ on the world scene in the late fifties and were relatively early embraced by geodesists as the obvious potential tool to solve worldwide geodetic problems.

1. have appeared
2. will appear
3. appeared
4. are appearing

Geodesists _____ already _____ many different satellites in the past 40 years, ranging from completely passive to highly sophisticated active (transmitting) satellites, from quite small to very large.

1. are … using
2. will … use
3. are … used
4. have …. used

Geodesists _____ the exact positions of points and areas of large portions of the Earth’s surface, the shape and size of the Earth, and the variations of terrestrial gravity now.

1.  are observing
2.  observe
3.  will observe
4.  has reserved

We usually _____ in advance what the bias is, but for most receivers it never gets larger than a few milliseconds (beyond which, the receiver will reset its clock)

1. didn’t know
2. won’t know
3. don’t know
4. isn’t knowing

The first satellites _____ in 1958.

1. went up
2. will go up
3. is going up
4.  goes up

Geodesists _____ already _____ geodynamical phenomena such as crustal motion, tides and polar motion.

1. are … studied
2. will be … studied
3. have … studied
4. had … studied

Variant 2

Plato _____ the circumference of the Earth to be 40,000 miles while Archimedes estimated 30,000 miles.

1.  determined
2.  will determine
3.  is determining
4.  has determined

Geodesists always _____ elaborate and very precise techniques for determining astronomic latitude.

1. have used
2. will use
3. use
4. used

Passive satellites usually _____ any sensors on board and their role is basically that of an orbiting target.

1.  did not have
2.  do not have
3.  will not have
4.  have not had

A GIS _____ automatically _____ independently compiled maps in their correct locations next time.

1.  have … displayed
2.  are … displaying
3.  will … display
4.  was … displayed

GIS analyses always _____ upon map projections of the latitude and longitude data from which they were compiled.

1.  depend
2.  will depend
3.  have depended
4.  are depending

Geodesists _____ the exact positions of points and areas of large portions of the Earth’s surface and the variations of terrestrial gravity now.

1.  are measuring
2.  will measure
3.  have measured
4.  measure

The Space Segment often _____ the constellation of GPS satellites, which transmit the signals to the user.

1. will include
2. has included
3. is including
4. includes

Eratosthenes, a Greek scholar in Egypt, _____ one of the earliest well-founded measurements of the Earth’s circumference.

1. performs
2. is performing
3. performed
4. will perform

Expeditions by the French Royal Academy of Sciences between 1730 and 1745 _____ the shape of the Earth near the equator in South America and in the high northern latitudes of Europe at that time.

1. will measure
2. had measured
3. were measuring
4. measure

The maps of Ptolemy _____ strongly _____ the cartographers of the middle ages by that time.

1.  had … influenced
2.  are … influenced
3.  will … influence
4.  were … influenced

Society _____ maps and location based information for many purposes in future.

1.  have needed
2.  are needing
3.  will need
4.  need

Space geodesy _____ already _____ several special techniques for measuring present plate movements.

1.  is … developing
2.  will be … developed
3.  was … developed
4.  has …. developed

Variant 3

Triangulation usually _____ from the plane survey in that more accurate instruments are used.

1. is differing
2. will differ
3. has differed
4. differs

Man has been concerned about the Earth on which he _____ for many centuries.

1. will live
2. is living
3. has lived
4. lives

Secondary Horizontal Control often _____ the area networks between the First-Order arcs and detailed surveys in very high value land areas.

1.  will include
2.  includes
3.  is including
4.  has included

The Navigation Message always _____ orbit parameters (often called the “broadcast ephemeris”).

1.  includes
2.  are included
3.  will include
4.  has included

Scientists _____ a four-pendulum instrument for relative gravity measurements in 1887.

1.  construct
2.  will construct
3.  constructed
4.  are constructing

Recently, some global optimization methods such as the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm or genetic algorithms ____ to be used in geodetic science.

1. has begun
2. begins
3. have begun
4. will begin

The receiver _____ now _____ satellite coordinates (X,Y).

1.  are … computing
2.  will be … computing
3.  was … computing
4.  is … computing

The User Segment often _____ user hardware and processing software for positioning, navigation, and timing applications.

1.  has included
2.  includes
3.  will include
4.  is including

People _____ flat maps for more than 40 centuries.

1.  have been using
2.  use
3.  will use
4.  are using

He _____ an adaptive filter rather than a fixed filter for the purpose of multipath mitigation by the end of the next year.

1.  will use
2.  have used
3.  will have used
4.  used

According to Aristotle Anaximander the Sun and stars _____ circular paths even when not seen.

1. will complete
2. completed
3. are completing
4. have completed

A geodetic expedition to Peru _____ the length of a meridian degree close to t

he Equator by the next year.

1.  will have measured
2.  will measure
3.  have measured
4.  measured